FBM(1) FBM(1)
25-Jun-90
NAME
fbm - Fuzzy pixmap manipulation (Sun, GIF, IFF, TIFF, HAM, PCX, PBM,
FBM, PostScript, rasters, bitmaps, pixmaps)
SYNOPSIS
clr2gray Convert color to grayscale
fbcat Copy image (used for format conversion)
fbclean Flip isolated pixels (clean image)
fbedge Compute derivative image (edge detection)
fbext Extract region, resize, change aspect ratio
fbgamma Do gamma correction on grayscale, RGB, and mapped color images
fbhalf Halftone grayscale image (Blue noise, Floyd-Steinberg, etc)
fbham Convert 24 bit color to Amiga HAM mode
fbhist Compute histogram
fbinfo Dump image header
fbm2pod Convert grayscale image to Diablo graphics (!)
fbm2tga Convert FBM to Targa format
fbm2tiff Convert FBM to 1, 2, 4, 8, or 24 bit TIFF format
fbmask Set region to gray value
fbnorm Normalize image intensity / increase contrast
fbpalet Replace one colormap with another
fbps Convert greyscale to PostScript
fbquant Color quantization (24 bit to 4..256 colors) Mod. Heckbert
fbrot Rotate 90, 180, or 270 degrees
fbsample Sample a 1bit file to produce an 8bit file
fbsharp Sharpen (edge enhancement) by digital Laplacian
gray2clr Add a "gray" colormap to a grayscale image
idiff (and udiff) convert raw byte stream into byte-by-byte difference
pbm2ps Convert PBM file to PostScript
pbmtitle Add a title to a PBM file
pic2fbm Convert PIC format to FBM
qrt2fbm Convert QRT raytracer output to FBM
raw2fbm Convert raw file to FBM format (eg: Amiga Digiview files)
tga2fbm Convert Targa format to FBM format
tiff2fbm Convert 1, 2, 4, 8, or 24 bit TIFF format to FBM format
DESCRIPTION
The Fuzzy Pixmap package (FBM) is a collection of routines for the
manipulation and conversion of images from and to a variety of file
formats.
FILE FORMATS
In general each routine can read any type of file format (file type is
determined by examining the magic numbers). Files that are compressed
with the Lempel-Ziv 'compress' program are automatically uncompressed
where possible. With few exceptions the programs are filters, and an
image manipulation or conversion will be composed of a pipeline of
several FBM programs.
Output file format is specified by an upper case letter in the
argument list. Each site has a separate default (defined in fbm.h)
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for 8bit and 1bit images. The following upper case letters are
assigned (not all are handled, yet):
-A andrew toolkit CMU specific format (not implemented, if at CMU,
use 'bmcv' to convert).
-B face format, as used by Bennet Yee's face program at CMU. His
'bmcv' program can convert to a number of useful formats.
-F FBM format (by default, the default).
-G GIF Compuserve GIF format. GIF support by David Koblas and David
Rowley. On input, the aspect ratio is guessed from the size (for
example, 320x200 and 640x400 images are assumed to have an aspect
ratio of 1.2). For unknown sizes, an aspect ratio of 1.0 is
assumed. fbcat can override the aspect ratio, if you know the
actual value.
-I IFF format, interleaved bitmaps (ILBM), used mainly by Amigas
(from ELArts). To output HAM mode, create a 24 bit color image
(using unmap) and use the fbham(1) command to convert it to a 6
plane IFF ILBM HAM mode file.
-J JPEG compressed images in JFIF format. Uses the JPEG library
released by the independent JPEG Group.
-L InterLeaf bitmap format for inclusion in InterLeaf documents (not
yet supported).
-M MacPaint format (not yet supported, use -P and pipe through
pbmtomacp).
-P PBM Jef Poskanzer's bitmap format. His pbm(1) package can
convert this to a number of useful formats.
-R Utah RLE image format. Included as a compile-time option, your
site may or may not have the RLE option enabled.
-S sun rasterfiles. Code does not require any Sun libraries to read
or write Sun format.
-T TIFF format, as used by NeXT machines and many scanners. Not
implemented as filters, but by the separate conversion programs
tiff2fbm(1) and fbm2tiff(1).
-Z ZSoft's PCX format, as used on IBM PCs.
OPTIONS
Some options are common, and an attempt has been made to keep the
letters the same throughout, although the same letter may mean
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something else in some circumstances.
-a aspect ratio, some rasters (like Amiga and IBM PC images) have
pixels that are "taller" than they are wide. For example, a
standard TV image is 4/3 wider than it is tall. A "standard"
screen that is 320 by 200 is squashed so that it appears normal
when displayed as though it were 320 by 240 (and 240 / 200 gives
a 1.2 aspect ratio).
On some programs, like raw2fbm & fbcat, the -a option specifies
the aspect ratio of the input (for GIF and raw bitmaps the
default is 1.2). Other programs (like fbext) use this parameter
as the desired output ratio. Finally, some programs assume
specific ratios (usually 1, although assumes 1.25 for output).
-w,-h
width and height, specifies the actual or desired width and
height.
-t'title'
title, specify a character string (up to 80 characters) to
describe the image. The default is no title.
-c'credits'
credits or subtitle, specify a second character string (up to 80
characters) to describe the image. The default is no credit
string.
-s size or sharpen halftoning programs use -s to specifiy the amount
of sharpening (0=none, values up to 5 look reasonable, higher
values can generate grainy images). The extraction program
fbext(1) uses -s to mean the output size in total number of
pixels.
That's what comes of using one letter argument names.
SEE ALSO
clr2gray(1), fbcat(1), fbclean(1), fbedge(1), fbext(1), fbgamma(1),
fbhalf(1), fbham(1), fbhist(1), fbinfo(1), fbm2pod(1), fbm2tga(1),
fbm2tiff(1), fbmask(1), fbmedian(1), fbnorm(1), fbpalet(1), fbps(1),
fbquant(1), fbrot(1), fbsample(1), fbsharp(1), gray2clr(1), idiff(1),
pbm2ps(1), pbmtitle(1), raw2fbm(1), tga2fbm(1), tiff2fbm(1), as well
as pbm(1) for PBM routines.
BUGS
None known.
HISTORY
Copyright (C) 1989-1993 by Michael Mauldin. Permission is granted to
use this file in whole or in part for any purpose, educational,
recreational or commercial, provided that this copyright notice is
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FBM(1) FBM(1)
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retained unchanged. This software is available to all free of charge
by anonymous FTP and in the UUNET archives.
07-Apr-93 Michael L. Mauldin at Carnegie Mellon University
Release 1.2 mlm@cs.cmu.edu. Includes JPEG input and output, plus
more bug fixes. To find more information about the JPEG library,
contact:
The Independent JPEG Group
jpeg-info@uunet.uu.net
25-Jun-90 Michael L. Mauldin at Carnegie Mellon University
Release 1.0 mlm@cs.cmu.edu. Includes Tiff output and numerous
bug fixes.
20-May-89 Michael L. Mauldin at Carnegie Mellon University
Beta release (version 0.94) mlm@cs.cmu.edu. User contributed
software includes
C. Harald Koch fbham
Butler Hines qrt2fbm
Ian MacPhedran tga2fbm, fbm2tga, pic2fbm
07-Mar-89 Michael L. Mauldin at Carnegie Mellon University
Beta release (version 0.9) mlm@cs.cmu.edu
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