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 ED(1)                          GNU ed 1.20.2                          ED(1)
 User Commands                                                 User Commands

                                 April 2024



 NAME
      ed - line-oriented text editor

 SYNOPSIS
      ed [,options/] [[,+line/] ,file/]

 DESCRIPTION
      GNU ed is a line-oriented text editor. It is used to create, display,
      modify and otherwise manipulate text files, both interactively and via
      shell scripts. A restricted version of ed, red, can only edit files in
      the current directory and cannot execute shell commands. Ed is the
      'standard' text editor in the sense that it is the original editor for
      Unix, and thus widely available. For most purposes, however, it is
      superseded by full-screen editors such as GNU Emacs or GNU Moe.

      The file name may be preceded by '+line', '+/RE', or '+?RE' to set the
      current line to the line number specified or to the first or last line
      matching the regular expression 'RE'.

 OPTIONS
      -h, --help
           display this help and exit

      -V, --version
           output version information and exit

      -E, --extended-regexp
           use extended regular expressions

      -G, --traditional
           run in compatibility mode

      -l, --loose-exit-status
           exit with 0 status even if a command fails

      -p, --prompt=,STRING/
           use STRING as an interactive prompt

      -q, --quiet, --silent
           suppress diagnostics written to stderr

      -r, --restricted
           run in restricted mode

      -s, --script
           suppress byte counts and '!' prompt

      -v, --verbose
           be verbose; equivalent to the 'H' command



                                    - 1 -      Formatted:  December 26, 2024






 ED(1)                          GNU ed 1.20.2                          ED(1)
 User Commands                                                 User Commands

                                 April 2024



      --strip-trailing-cr
           strip carriage returns at end of text lines

      --unsafe-names
           allow control characters 1-31 in file names

      Start edit by reading in 'file' if given.  If 'file' begins with a
      '!', read output of shell command.

      Exit status: 0 for a normal exit, 1 for environmental problems
      (invalid command-line options, memory exhausted, command failed, etc),
      2 for problems with the input file (file not found, buffer modified,
      I/O errors), 3 for an internal consistency error (e.g., bug) which
      caused ed to panic.

 REPORTING BUGS
      Report bugs to bug-ed@gnu.org
      Ed home page: http://www.gnu.org/software/ed/ed.html
      General help using GNU software: http://www.gnu.org/gethelp

 COPYRIGHT
      Copyright c 1994 Andrew L. Moore.
      Copyright c 2024 Antonio Diaz Diaz.  License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2
      or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
      This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
      There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

 SEE ALSO
      The full documentation for ed is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If
      the info and ed programs are properly installed at your site, the
      command

           info ed

      should give you access to the complete manual.

















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