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 ICONV_OPEN(3)                       GNU                       ICONV_OPEN(3)
 Linux Programmer's Manual                         Linux Programmer's Manual

                              January 23, 2022



 NAME
      iconv_open - allocate descriptor for character set conversion

 SYNOPSIS
      #include <iconv.h>

      iconv_t iconv_open (const char* tocode, const char* fromcode);

 DESCRIPTION
      The iconv_open function allocates a conversion descriptor suitable for
      converting byte sequences from character encoding fromcode to
      character encoding tocode.

      The values permitted for fromcode and tocode and the supported
      combinations are system dependent. For the libiconv library, the
      following encodings are supported, in all combinations.

      European languages
           ASCII, ISO-8859-{1,2,3,4,5,7,9,10,13,14,15,16}, KOI8-R, KOI8-U,
           KOI8-RU, CP{1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1257}, CP{850,866,1131},
           Mac{Roman,CentralEurope,Iceland,Croatian,Romania},
           Mac{Cyrillic,Ukraine,Greek,Turkish}, Macintosh

      Semitic languages
           ISO-8859-{6,8}, CP{1255,1256}, CP862, Mac{Hebrew,Arabic}

      Japanese
           EUC-JP, SHIFT_JIS, CP932, ISO-2022-JP, ISO-2022-JP-2,
           ISO-2022-JP-1, ISO-2022-JP-MS

      Chinese
           EUC-CN, HZ, GBK, CP936, GB18030, EUC-TW, BIG5, CP950, BIG5-HKSCS,
           BIG5-HKSCS:2004, BIG5-HKSCS:2001, BIG5-HKSCS:1999, ISO-2022-CN,
           ISO-2022-CN-EXT

      Korean
           EUC-KR, CP949, ISO-2022-KR, JOHAB

      Armenian
           ARMSCII-8

      Georgian
           Georgian-Academy, Georgian-PS

      Tajik
           KOI8-T

      Kazakh
           PT154, RK1048



                                    - 1 -       Formatted:  October 30, 2024






 ICONV_OPEN(3)                       GNU                       ICONV_OPEN(3)
 Linux Programmer's Manual                         Linux Programmer's Manual

                              January 23, 2022



      Thai
           TIS-620, CP874, MacThai

      Laotian
           MuleLao-1, CP1133

      Vietnamese
           VISCII, TCVN, CP1258

      Platform specifics
           HP-ROMAN8, NEXTSTEP

      Full Unicode
           UTF-8
           UCS-2, UCS-2BE, UCS-2LE
           UCS-4, UCS-4BE, UCS-4LE
           UTF-16, UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE
           UTF-32, UTF-32BE, UTF-32LE
           UTF-7
           C99, JAVA

      Full Unicode, in terms of uint16_t or uint32_t
           (with machine dependent endianness and alignment)
           UCS-2-INTERNAL, UCS-4-INTERNAL

      Locale dependent, in terms of char or wchar_t
           (with machine dependent endianness and alignment, and with
           semantics depending on the OS and the current LC_CTYPE locale
           facet)
           char, wchar_t

      When configured with the option --enable-extra-encodings, it also
      provides support for a few extra encodings:

      European languages
           CP{437,737,775,852,853,855,857,858,860,861,863,865,869,1125}

      Semitic languages
           CP864

      Japanese
           EUC-JISX0213, Shift_JISX0213, ISO-2022-JP-3

      Chinese
           BIG5-2003 (experimental)

      Turkmen
           TDS565




                                    - 2 -       Formatted:  October 30, 2024






 ICONV_OPEN(3)                       GNU                       ICONV_OPEN(3)
 Linux Programmer's Manual                         Linux Programmer's Manual

                              January 23, 2022



      Platform specifics
           ATARIST, RISCOS-LATIN1

      EBCDIC compatible (not ASCII compatible, very rarely used)
           European languages:
               IBM-
           {037,273,277,278,280,282,284,285,297,423,500,870,871,875,880},
               IBM-
           {905,924,1025,1026,1047,1112,1122,1123,1140,1141,1142,1143},
               IBM-
           {1144,1145,1146,1147,1148,1149,1153,1154,1155,1156,1157,1158},
               IBM-{1165,1166,4971}
           Semitic languages:
               IBM-{424,425,12712,16804}
           Persian:
               IBM-1097
           Thai:
               IBM-{838,1160}
           Laotian:
               IBM-1132
           Vietnamese:
               IBM-{1130,1164}
           Indic languages:
               IBM-1137

      The empty encoding name "" is equivalent to "char": it denotes the
      locale dependent character encoding.

      When the string "//TRANSLIT" is appended to tocode, transliteration is
      activated. This means that when a character cannot be represented in
      the target character set, it can be approximated through one or
      several characters that look similar to the original character.

      When the string "//IGNORE" is appended to tocode, characters that
      cannot be represented in the target character set will be silently
      discarded.

      The resulting conversion descriptor can be used with iconv any number
      of times. It remains valid until deallocated using iconv_close.

      A conversion descriptor contains a conversion state. After creation
      using iconv_open, the state is in the initial state. Using iconv
      modifies the descriptor's conversion state. (This implies that a
      conversion descriptor can not be used in multiple threads
      simultaneously.) To bring the state back to the initial state, use
      iconv with NULL as inbuf argument.

 RETURN VALUE
      The iconv_open function returns a freshly allocated conversion



                                    - 3 -       Formatted:  October 30, 2024






 ICONV_OPEN(3)                       GNU                       ICONV_OPEN(3)
 Linux Programmer's Manual                         Linux Programmer's Manual

                              January 23, 2022



      descriptor. In case of error, it sets errno and returns (iconv_t)(-1).

 ERRORS
      The following error can occur, among others:

      EINVAL
           The conversion from fromcode to tocode is not supported by the
           implementation.

 CONFORMING TO
      POSIX:2001

 SEE ALSO
      iconv(3) iconvctl(3) iconv_close(3)






































                                    - 4 -       Formatted:  October 30, 2024